The government only recognises the Eritrean Orthodox Church, Catholic, and Lutheran Churches, and Islam. Converts from Islam or Orthodoxy to Protestantism risk severe mistreatment from their families and communities.
Daily life is heavily monitored, with phone calls and internet usage under constant scrutiny. Christians, especially those not recognised by the state, suffer the most. For many years, government security forces have conducted house-to-house raids, arresting hundreds of believers. Extreme pressure, state-sanctioned violence, and conscription are forcing some Christians to flee the country. Conscription pushes young Christians—male and female—into indefinite military service without the right to conscientious objection.