WORLD WATCH LIST

Türkiye

#45

Pressure is intensifying due to rising religious nationalism and Islamic values.

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“The only reason I can think of for [forcing me to leave] is that we are people of faith, and at times we have shared our faith with the local people.”

– Hans-Jurgen Louven, who was forced to leave Türkiye

Country
Profile

Region
Middle East
Sources of persecution
Islamic Oppression
Population
86,260,000
Christian population
257,000
Religions
Islam
Leader
President Recep Tayyip Erdogan
Score
67
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What’s Life Like For Christians?

There is a strong sense of nationalism in Türkiye today, which regards being a Muslim as necessary to being a loyal Turk. This puts considerable social pressure on Turkish Christians.

Although Christianity has an extremely long history in the country, it is still seen as a negative Western influence, even by moderate Muslims and secular Turks who are proud of their national identity. It’s not illegal to leave Islam and become a Christian, but most people who convert face strong pressure from their families to change their minds. They may be threatened with divorce, loss of inheritance, and being disowned by their family.

Christians in Türkiye face everyday discrimination for their faith. Foreign Christians with Turkish spouses and children have been banned from entering or re-entering the country. Religion is recorded on the Turkish ID card, making it easy to discriminate against Christian job applicants.

More church buildings were targeted than in previous years, in addition to two reported killings. Overall societal attitudes toward the church and the Christian community have not significantly changed, and average pressure remains at the same very high level. Societal hatred continues to be of serious concern for all Christians, regardless of their church background.

Who Is Most Vulnerable To Persecution?

Historical Christian groups, such as the Armenian and Assyrian (Syriac) churches, face high pressure and hostility in the southeastern region of Türkiye. For decades, they have been caught between the rivalries of the Turkish army and Kurdish resistance groups. Most Christians from those churches no longer live in their ancestral regions but have moved to western areas of Türkiye.

Most Turkish Protestant communities are in the western coastal cities, including Istanbul. Those cities tend to be more liberal and secular, while inland areas are more conservative, Islamic and socially hostile toward Christians. However, some urban areas within the bigger cities are conservative as well.

PRAY FOR TÜRKIYE

– Pray for an openness to accepting people of all faiths as true Turks.

– Pray God draws close to Christian converts who are rejected by their families.

– Praise God that many believers in Türkiye can worship Jesus openly and without fear.

What Does Open Doors Do To Help?

Open Doors raises prayer support for persecuted believers in Türkiye. Through local partners, Open Doors supports Persian-speaking refugee believers with training, resources, and practical support.

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